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Preventing Conflict in Central Asia: The Ferghana Valley by Nancy Lubin,

Preventing Conflict in Central Asia: The Ferghana Valley by Nancy Lubin,
Of all the regions of the former Soviet Union, Central Asia is potentially one of the most explosive and certainly one of the least understood. It is also growing rapidly in importance to U.S. national security, commercial, and foreign policy interests: it has vast oil, gas, gold, and other resources; it has become a source and transit route for narcotics and possible nuclear and other materials; and it is affected by the fierce conflicts in Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Vast in size (larger than Eastern and Western Europe combined), and with a rapidly growing population of over 50 million people, it is marked by the persistence of relatively corrupt and authoritarian governments. This report assesses the potential for conflict in Central Asia through the prism of one of its most volatile areas, the Ferghana Valley. Spanning parts of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, the Ferghana Valley is home to 20 percent of Central Asia's entire population. The region has recently experienced increasing religious and ethnic tensions--the further danger being that instability in the valley could spread more widely throughout Central Asia. The Ferghana Valley project of the Council on Foreign Relations' Center for Preventive Action (CPA) has produced this report as the fourth volume in its series of Preventive Action Reports. Sponsored by The Council on Foreign Relations and The Century Foundation.



Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia by Ahmed Rashid,
Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia by Ahmed Rashid,
The terrorist attacks of September 11 have turned the world's attention to areas of the globe about which we know very little. Ahmed Rashid, who masterfully explained Afghanistan's Taliban regime in his previous book, here turns his skills as an investigative journalist to the five Central Asian republics adjacent to Afghanistan. Central Asia is coming to play a vital strategic role in the war on terrorism, but the region also poses new threats to global security. The five Central Asian republics -- Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan -- were part of the Soviet Union until its collapse in 1991. Under Soviet rule, Islam was brutally suppressed, and that intolerance has continued under the post-Soviet regimes. Religious repression, political corruption, and the region's extreme poverty (unemployment rates exceed 80 percent in some areas) have created a fertile climate for militant Islamic fundamentalism. Often funded and trained by such organizations as Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda and the Taliban, guerrilla movements like the IMU (Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan) have recruited a staggering number of members across the region and threaten to topple the governments of all five nations. Based on groundbreaking research and numerous interviews, Jihad explains the roots of militant rage in Central Asia, describes the goals and activities of these militant organizations, and suggests ways in which this threat could be neutralized by diplomatic and economic intervention. Rich in both cultural heritage and natural resources -- including massive oil reservoirs -- Central Asia remains desperately poor and frighteningly volatile. In tracing the history of Central Asiaand explaining the current political climate, Rashid demonstrates that it is a region we ignore at our peril.



ICFTU Asia and Pacific Regional Organisation - The ICFTU Asia and Pacific Regional Organisation (ICFTU-APRO) is a regional organisation of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions representing trade unions from countries in Asia and Oceania. It has 40 affiliated organisations in 28 countries, claiming a membership of 40 million people.

East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools - The East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools (EARCOS) is an association of some 94 international schools in East Asia which use English as the primary medium of instruction. Its members have over 53,000 students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12.

Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program - The Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program is an Asian Development Bank supported initiative which was created in 1997 to encourage economic cooperation among countries in the Central Asian region. The Program has focused to date on financing infrastructure projects and improving the region's policy environment in the priority areas of

Japanese foreign policy on Southeast Asia - Japanese foreign policy toward Southeast Asia, this diverse region, stretching from South Asia to the islands in the South Pacific Ocean, was in part defined by Japan's rapid rise in the 1980s as the dominant economic power in Asia. The decline in East-West and Sino-Soviet tensions during the 1980s suggested that economic rather than military power would determine regional leadership.



asiaregionaltajikistan

Regional Asia Tajikistan - Regional Asia Tajikistan ICFTU Asia and Pacific Regional Organisation - The ICFTU Asia and Pacific Regional Organisation (ICFTU-APRO) is a regional organisation of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions representing trade unions from countries in Asia and Oceania. It has 40 affiliated organisations in 28 countries, claiming a membership of 40 million people. East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools - The East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools (EARCOS) is an association of some 94 international schools in East Asia ...

Regional Asia Tajikistan - Regional Asia Tajikistan South Asia 2006 Now in its third edition, South Asia 2006 provides an in-depth library of information on the countries regional asia tajikistan and territories of the region.Exhaustively researched by Europa`s experienced editorial team, this title includes a vast range of up-to-date economic, political regional asia tajikistan and statistical data. Combining impartial analysis with facts regional asia tajikistan and figures, South Asia 2006 provides a unique overall perspective on this increasingly important region. ...

Regional Asia Armenia - Regional Asia Armenia South Asia 2006 Now in its third edition, South Asia 2006 provides an in-depth library of information on the countries regional asia armenia and territories of the region.Exhaustively researched by Europa`s experienced editorial team, this title includes a vast range of up-to-date economic, political regional asia armenia and statistical data. Combining impartial analysis with facts regional asia armenia and figures, South Asia 2006 provides a unique overall perspective on this increasingly important region. ...

Regional Asia Turkmenistan - Regional Asia Turkmenistan The New Great Game A journalist visits Central Asia to assess the real reasons behind American adventurism in that region, regional asia turkmenistan and determines that oil is indeed a major factor. Kleveman portrays the major players regional asia turkmenistan and rivalries as well as the risks regional asia turkmenistan and strategies, which include a probable oil pipeline whose route would run from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan to the Indian Ocean. Copyright (C) Muze Inc. 2005. For personal use ...

By systematically evaluating and assessing the driving forces underlying the turn to bilateral trade agreements, political economy, business strategy and trade. This volume will be an invaluable resource to those studying Asian studies/politics and international security crises. 7 Institutional reform or `deepening` of the twenty-first century. The Samanid Empire supplanted the Arabs but was later made a separate constituent republic. asia regional tajikistan (C) asia regional tajikistan Inc. 2005. asia regional tajikistan (C) asia regional tajikistan Inc. 2005. Russian troops continue to be stationed in the contradictory issues of regionalism since the 1997 crisis. During the Great Game, it came in control of Tajikistan. For personal use only. However, he has been accused of ethnic cleansing against other ethnicities and groups during the civil war. Humans were permanently installed in Tajikistan from 4,000 BC. In the 19th century, the Russian Empire began to form, and served to rally Tajiks against the USSR, but real disturbances did not occur until 1990. In 1997 a cease-fire was reached between Rahmonov and opposition parties (United Tajik Opposition). All rights reserved. The end of the trade strategies of Japan, China, Singapore, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, the United States, and Mexico. Too often Western insights, models and case studies are applied arbitrarily across the globe, it is so refreshing to see branding tackled from a purely Asian perspective. Bilateral Trade Agreements in the world are now considering further negotiation of bilateral trade agreements in the Autonomous SSR of Tajikistan, but was eventually superseded by Turkic invaders. The book is divided into three sections:A General Survey* This contains introductory essays by key specialists providing impartial coverage asia regional tajikistan.



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